The surgery obstruction groups LP of manifold pairs are studied. An a
lgebraic version of these groups for squares of antistructures of a sp
ecial form equipped with decorations is considered. The squares of ant
istructures in question are natural generalizations of squares of fund
amental groups that occur in the splitting problem for a one-sided sub
manifold of codimension 1 in the case when the fundamental group of th
e submanifold is mapped epimorphically onto the fundamental group of t
he manifold. New connections between the groups LP, the Novikov-Wall
groups, and the splitting obstruction groups are established.