BACKGROUND: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome can be a serious neurologic comp
lication of drug therapy during pregnancy.
CASE: A young woman was admitted to the intensive care unit with worsening
varicella pneumonia. After being given haldol for agitation, she developed
fever, increasing agitation, rigidity, tachycardia, and tremors; she was di
agnosed as having neuroleptic malignant syndrome. She was treated successfu
lly with bromocriptine and dantrolene.
CONCLUSION: Despite the common use of antipsychotic medications, neurolepti
c malignant syndrome is seen infrequently during pregnancy. The diagnosis c
an be difficult to make, but if suspected, it can be treated successfully.
(Obstet Gynecol 2001;98:906-8. (C) 2001 by the American College of Obstetri
cians and Gynecologists.).