We examine the energy exchanged between an electromagnetic pulse and a line
ar dielectric medium in which it propagates. While group velocity indicates
the presence of field energy ( the locus of which an move with arbitrary s
peed), the velocity of energy transport maintains strict luminality. This i
ndicates that the medium treats the leading and trailing portions of the pu
lse differently. The principle of causality requires the medium to respond
to the instantaneous spectrum, the spectrum of the pulse truncated at each
new instant as a given lo ale in the medium experiences the pulse. (C) 2001
Optical Society of America.