A. Rauschenbeutel et al., Controlled entanglement of two field modes in a cavity quantum electrodynamics experiment - art. no. 050301, PHYS REV A, 6405(5), 2001, pp. 0301
Using a single circular Rydberg atom. we have prepared two modes of a super
conducting cavity in a maximally entangled state. The two modes share a sin
gle photon. The entanglement is revealed by a second atom probing the corre
lations between the two modes after a delay. This experiment opens interest
ing perspectives for quantum information manipulation and fundamental tests
of quantum theory.