The transmission of a coherent beam of longitudinal acoustic phonons throug
h a 12-layer Ag-Au superlattice is measured with high resolution at gigaher
tz frequencies. The phonons are generated with laser-induced thermomodulati
on of a Au transducer and, after passage through the superlattice, detected
with Brillouin scattering in the PbMoO4 single-crystalline substrate. The
transmission is found to drop to about 1% in well-defined stop bands. Calcu
lations based on wave equations with inclusion of acoustic damping quantita
tively reproduce the stop bands as well as the oscillatory frequency depend
ence of the transmission at intermediate frequencies.