Two studies, concerning the synthesis of original nucleoside analogs regard
ed as an application of heterochemistry on thiaazaheterocycle systems from
thiaazabutadienes are discussed. The preparation of new N- and C-nucleoside
s is presented. In the second part, the discovery of aromatic polycyclic de
rivatives as inhibitors of Tat protein is exposed. The work presented takes
into account the participation of African partners in further synthetic re
search programs carried out in collaboration with the laboratory of Nantes.