Although early Christianity had a "scholastic" dimension at an early stage,
the place of the Greco-Roman urban institution of the school in the lives
of Christians and the role of education in the development and disseminatio
n of Christianity has not received much attention in recent scholarship. th
is article revisits this topic, with special reference to the concept of "c
ompetition". Three conclusions result: Christian students and teachers typi
cally resorted to pagan schools; the Greco-Roman school system provided Chr
istians with education in grammar and rhetoric that they put to good use in
undermining paganism; and, to some extent, the schools may have provided a
forum for proselytizing on the part of some Christian teachers and pupils.