This paper explores some of the areas where neuroscientific and philosophic
al issues intersect in the study of self-consciousness. Taking as point of
departure a paradox (the paradox of self-consciousness) that appears to blo
ck philosophical elucidation of self-consciousness, the paper illustrates h
ow the highly conceptual forms of self-consciousness emerge from a rich fou
ndation of nonconceptual forms of self-awareness. Attention is paid in part
icular to the primitive forms of nonconceptual self-consciousness manifeste
d in visual perception, somatic proprioception, spatial reasoning and inter
personal psychological interactions. The study of these primitive forms of
self-consciousness is an interdisciplinary enterprise and the paper conside
rs a range of points of contact where philosophical work can illuminate wor
k in the cognitive sciences, and vice versa.