Salvianolic acid L. a rosmarinic acid dimer, was isolated from Salvia offic
inalis and identified as 7,8-dihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydron
aphthatene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid di(1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl))ethyl
ester. Two novel hydrolytic products 7,8-dihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)
-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid and the corresponding 3-monoe
ster were also isolated and characterized. Salvianolic acid L showed strong
free radical scavenging activities for DPPH and superoxide anion radicals.
(C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.