A noble approach for the estimation of the deposition of the Asian dust ove
r Japan by using atmospheric anthropogenic radioactivity, Sr-90 and Cs-137,
is proposed. Those radioactivities once deposited globally onto the ground
by the past nuclear test, etc. are resuspended along with the surface soil
particles in the air by the storm and deposited again on the ground. The d
ifference in Cs-137/Sr-90 activity ratios in the surface soil between dry a
nd wet climatic conditions gives a clue to know about the source of the dus
t. It was found that the average activity ratio in the deposited material (
average: 2.1, n=82) at MRI, Tsukuba in the 1990s is not close to that of th
e surface soil taken in neighborhood (median: 6.8, n=8), which had been con
sidered as the primary source. While, it is close to that of the soil sampl
es taken in the and area in the Asian continent (median: 2.0, n=4), which i
s the one of the source regions of the aeolian dust. Thus we can reasonably
assume that deposited dust in Tsukuba is brought not only from the neighbo
ring fields, etc. but also from the and area in the continent. Using a simp
le two-component model it was estimated that the Asian dust may transport a
bout 90% of Sr-90 and 70% of Cs-137 depositions observed in Tsukuba in the
1990s. Also, Asian dust may transport about 2/3 of the dust deposited in Ts
ukuba.