Sympathetic sudomotor function and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

INTRODUCTION: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodeg enerative disorder affecting motor neuron cells in the cerebral cortex, bra in stem and spinal cord. Autonomic nervous system involvement is not a reco gnized feature of the disease, nonetheless, autonomic dysfunction has been reported in severely affected patients. The aim of this study was to evalua te sympathetic sudomotor function in ALS patients, employing the sweat impr int test. METHODS: Twenty-four ALS patients and 25 controls, matched for sex and age, were included. In total, 34 hands and 35 feet in controls, and 29 hands an d 30 feet in the ALS population, were investigated. RESULTS: No inter-side difference was found in controls or in ALS patients. The mean number of sweat drops/cm(2) Was comparable in both populations. H owever, six ALS patients had a lower count on the hand than on the foot, wh ich was never observed in controls. Furthermore, in the ALS population, fiv e hands and three feet showed values below the lower limit of normal. The a bnormalities were more frequent in very weak limbs, and could be ascribed t o lack of use. CONCLUSION: Although significant sudomotor hypofunction does not occur in A LS, mild subclinical changes can be observed in weak limbs.