We present data on efficient amplification of large number of DNA targets u
sing a single-tube polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This is a further enhan
cement of our approach to multiplexed PCR based on PCR suppression, which a
llows multiple DNA amplification using only one sequence-specific primer pe
r amplicon while the second primer is common for all targets (Broude, N.E.,
et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 206-211, 2001). The reaction condit
ions have been optimized for simultaneous synthesis of 30 DNA targets, most
ly consisting of fragments containing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)
. The size of the amplified fragments, derived from many different human ch
romosomes, varies from 100 to 600 bp. We conclude that this method has pote
ntial for highly multiplexed DNA amplification useful for SNP analyses, DNA
diagnostics, and forensics.