A novel, to our knowledge, configuration for the design and fabrication of
zero-order computer-generated holograms in which each pixel is split into t
wo centrosymmetric equal-sized regions is proposed and tested. In a manner
similar to other approaches this configuration also permits the encoding an
d the reconstruction of a complex function that exhibits phase as well as a
mplitude variations by use of a phase-only filter. A detailed mathematical
analysis is followed by evaluation of the error of the encoding approach, w
hich is calculated and compared with the error exhibited by other approache
s. Computer simulations as well as optical experiments demonstrate the capa
bilities of this novel configuration. (C) 2001 Optical Society of America.