The generalisation of the use of transthoracic echocardiography in the inve
stigation of pulmonary embolism leads to the diagnosis of mobile right hear
t thrombus in about 5% of cases. A review of the literature shows that this
association is mainly observed in clinically severe pulmonary embolism. Th
e presence of a mobile right heart thrombus is associated with a poor progn
osis and emergency treatment is based on thrombolytic therapy or surgical e
mbolectomy.
In minimal or infraclinical pulmonary embolism, the finding of a mobile rig
ht heart thrombus is rare and there is no consensus about its treatment. Th
e authors report the case of a 61 year old man admitted to hospital for bil
ateral deep vein thrombosis with no symptoms of pulmonary embolism in whom
investigations revealed a mobile right heart thrombus with minimal pulmonar
y embolism. The outcome was favourable with progressive resolution of the r
ight heart thrombus with oral anticoagulation after three weeks of heparin
therapy.