M. Bellazzini et al., Age as the second parameter in NGC 288/NGC 362? I. Turnoff ages: A purely differential comparison, ASTRONOM J, 122(5), 2001, pp. 2569-2586
We present deep V, I photometry of the globular clusters NGC 288, 362, and
1851 obtained during a single observational run under strictly homogeneous
conditions. We use the bimodal horizontal branch (HB) of NGC 1851 as a "bri
dge" to obtain the optimum relative match between the HBs of NGC 288 and NG
C 362. In this way we can effectively remove the uncertainties associated w
ith distance, reddening, and inhomogeneities in the absolute calibration, t
hus obtaining a very robust, purely differential estimate of the age differ
ence between these two clusters. According to the bridge test, NGC 288 is f
ound to be older than NGC 362 by 2 +/- 1 Gyr. This result is fully confirme
d also by all classical differential age diagnostics, either based on the l
uminosity (DeltaV(TO)(HB)) or color [delta (V-I)(@2.5)] of the main-sequenc
e turnoff point.