A long solar filament was observed simultaneously in the H alpha line by TH
EMIS/MSDP and in selected EUV lines by the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer
on SOHO. Co-alignment of optical and EUV images reveals that the dark EUV f
ilament is much more extended than the H alpha filament. Assuming that the
EUV filament represents Lyman continuum absorption of the background EUV-li
ne radiation, a straightforward explanation of this effect is suggested. Ba
sed on non-LTE filament models, we demonstrate that the ratio of the Lyman
continuum to H alpha opacity can reach a factor of 50-100, and thus the EUV
filament is still well visible while the H alpha line contrast diminishes
below the detection limit. This kind of interpretation leads to an importan
t conclusion that the cool filament material in which the Lyman continuum a
bsorption takes place is more abundant than one would expect from H alpha d
isk observations. This then may have significant consequences on the filame
nt structure and on formation models, as well as on mass considerations rel
ated to coronal mass ejections.