This paper describes peculiar properties of plant mitochondria and summariz
es the experiments that led to the discovery of an uncoupling protein in th
ese mitochondria. Recent advances in the study of the biochemical and physi
ological properties as well as on genes encoding plant uncoupling proteins
are described in articles by Borecky et al., Jezek et al., and Jarmuszkiewi
cz et al. in this issue.