Benzyltriethylammonium chloropentacarbonylmolybdate (1) and chloropent
acarbonyltungstate (2) complexes react with CF3SO3Ag in DME via a comb
ination of chloride exchange and a redox process, as revealed by cycli
c voltammetry and ESR spectrometry. The resulting intermediate M(I) sp
ecies disproportionate to M(0) and M(II) so that 3 equiv of TfOAg are
required for the quantitative conversion into the M(II) complex. Analo
gous PPN complexes 3 and 4 only undergo the redox process (in DME); in
this instance, the chloride exchange is precluded, presumably due to
strong pairing of the complex anion with the counterion.