The molecular mechanisms that regulate self-renewal and differentiation of
very primitive hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in vivo are still po
orly understood. Despite the clinical relevance, even less is known about t
he mechanisms that regulate these cells in old animals. In a forward geneti
c approach, using quantitative trait linkage analysis in the mouse BXD reco
mbinant inbred set, this study identified loci that regulate the genetic va
riation in the size of primitive hematopoietic cell compartments of young a
nd old C57BL6 and DBA/2 animals. Linked loci were confirmed through the gen
eration and analysis of congenic animals. In addition, a comparative linkag
e analysis revealed that the number of primitive hematopoietic cells and he
matopoietic stem cells are regulated in a stage-specific and an age-specifi
c manner. (C) 2001 by The American Society of Hematology.