M. Garrido et E. Dominguez, GEOLOGY, HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION AND FLUI D INCLUSIONS OF LA-VOLUNTADPORPHYRY COPPER-DEPOSIT, NEUQUEN PROVINCE, ARGENTINA, Revista geologica de Chile, 24(1), 1997, pp. 91-108
In La Voluntad porphyry copper deposit the mineralization is related t
o a tonalite from the Chachil Plutonic Complex (Permian) intruded in t
he metamorphites of Piedra Santa Formation (Lower Paleozoic). Rhyoliti
c volcanic rocks from the Choiyoi Group (Triassic) cover unconformably
the tonalite. The low mineralized vein densities indicate an hydrothe
rmal system of low permeability with a weak fracturation atributed to
a low hydrothermal fluid volume. The mineralization-alteration proceed
ed in two main stages. During the first stage, a low intensity pervasi
ve potassic hydrothermal alteration with disseminated pyrite and chalc
opyrite and scarce molybdenite was developed. During the second, a hig
h intensity fracture related phyllic alteration was overprinted to the
early potassic alteration. The mineralization consists of pyrite, cha
lcopyrite, bornite, molibdenite, sphalerite, arsenopyrite and scarce w
olframite. Fluid inclusions indicate absence of hypersaline and presen
ce of moderate to low salinity fluids, with temperatures between 240-4
20 degrees C and sporadic boiling during main mineralization. This dep
osit belongs to a permo-carboniferous metallogenic cycle of unknown po
tential, related to a magmatic are which trend SE south of Cerro Chach
il, obliquely to the Andean Range.