Background: There is little data available on the acceptability to parents,
of alternate methods of delivering care to their children. This pilot stud
y explored parents' perceptions of conventional clinic visits and their att
itudes to potential alternative methods of delivering care. Methods: Questi
onnaires were completed by the families of 200 consecutive children before
and after a visit to a tertiary-care Pediatric Neurology Clinic in Nova Sco
tia, Canada. Results: Responses were received from 172 (86%) for the first
questionnaire and 138 (69%) for the second. There were 59 new referrals, 76
follow-up visits and 39 were seen because of new concerns. Visiting the cl
inic resulted in school absenteeism for 85% of the children and lost pay fo
r 19% of the parents. Telephone, video conference or replacement of the phy
sician by a nurse practitioner were acceptable alternate methods of assessm
ent for only 10%. The only factor which was associated with willingness to
accept telephone as an assessment modality was an initial opinion that the
visit was unnecessary. Conclusion: Escalating health care costs and limited
specialist availability demand consideration of alternate methods of care
delivery. Although adults seem comfortable with care outside the usual clin
ic setting, there is little data for the pediatric setting. The responses f
rom the parents attending our clinic, indicate that families were happy wit
h services offered in the conventional clinic. In contrast, only 10% found
potential alternate methods acceptable. These opinions must be considered i
n the design of new methods of caring for children.