Alendronate and risedronate, the two oral bisphosphonates approved in the U
nited States for preventing and treating osteoporosis, have never been comp
ared in direct head-to-head trials, but they appear to have similar pharmac
okinetics, drug interactions, adverse effect profiles, and efficacy. Alendr
onate, however, can be given as a once-weekly dose, whereas risedronate is
not yet available in this dosage form. On the other hand, alendronate is no
t approved for preventing glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, whereas rise
dronate carries this indication.