An overview of keratinocyte and melanocyte function is provided. The proces
ses of cutaneous ageing and photoageing are defined, and age-associated mod
ulations in gene expression are described. The changes in keratinocytes and
melanocytes that occur with skin ageing and photoageing and the characteri
stics of chronologically aged vs. photoaged skin are delineated. Mutations
that are found in malignant and premalignant tumors of epidermal origin are
described.