This article considers the processes of light propagation and scattering in
biological tissues. The results obtained made it possible to estimate basi
c signal parameters and their dependence on various optical parameters with
respect to the laser Doppler flowmeter and laser Doppler microscope. We al
so developed a new method to determine the indicatrix asymmetry of single a
nd multiple light scattering by a suspension of oriented spheroidal particl
es that simulated erythrocytes in a shear flow. It was found that the angul
ar dependence of the asymmetry index provides information on the shape and
orientation of particles. In addition, we obtained single scattering indica
trices, which may improve the accuracy of computer simulation of light scat
tering by blood.