Conventional data warehouses are passive. All tasks related to analysing da
ta and making decisions must be carried out manually by analysts. Today's d
ata warehouse and OLAP systems offer little support to automatize decision
tasks that occur frequently and for which well-established decision procedu
res are available. Such a functionality can be provided by extending the co
nventional data warehouse architecture with analysis rules, which mimic the
work of an analyst during decision making. Analysis rules extend the basic
event/condition/action (ECA) rule structure with mechanisms to analyse dat
a multidimensionally and to make decisions. The resulting architecture is c
alled active data warehouse. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights rese
rved.