This paper reviews the history of medical knowledge of eating disorders in
Italy. It starts with the first examples of the medical interpretation of s
tarvation during the Middle and Renaissance Ages, continues with the semina
l figure of Brugnoli in the late XIX century, describes the neurological in
terpretations of the 1930s, the return to psychiatry in the 1940s and 1950s
, the rise to international prominence of Mara Selvini Palazzoli in the 196
0s and 1970s and ends with a description of the present state of the art. C
opyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.