Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) are a common and serious drawback to the
use of conventional antipsychotic drugs. In addition to the discomfort and
distress caused to patients, EPS may contribute to poor compliance and ulti
mately poor treatment outcome. The results of clinical trials with the new
generation of atypical antipsychotics suggest that they are associated with
a reduction in both early- and late-occurring EPS. All of the new-generati
on agents produce substantially fewer EPS, and reduce the need for antipark
insonian medication, in comparison with haloperidol. Data from long-term st
udies suggest that new-generation antipsychotics are also associated with a
reduced risk of tardive dyskinesia, particularly in the elderly. (C) 2001
Elsevier Science BY. All rights reserved.