Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules in the endopl
asmic reticulum (ER) are in physical association with a number of cofa
ctors, including the transporter associated with antigen processing (T
AP) and a calcium-binding chaperone. Here, Tim Elliott suggests a mole
cular model for the way in which these cofactors could regulate the as
sembly and release of newly synthesized MHC class I molecules.