H. Ohta et al., Second transplantation with CD34(+) blood cells from an HLA-mismatched related donor after engraftment failure of transplanted cord blood cells, INT J HEMAT, 74(3), 2001, pp. 338-341
Unrelated cord blood transplantation (CBT) has been worldwide for bone marr
ow reconstitution. CBT is associated with a high frequency of engraftment f
ailure and rejection due to a small dose of graft cells. In cases of engraf
tment failure or rejection following unrelated CBT retransplantation from t
he original donors is impossible. We report a successful transplantation wi
th CD34(+) blood cells selected from a 2-loci HLA-mismatched mother to a ch
ild with acute monocytic leukemia after engraftment failure of the primary
CBT. Selected CD34(+) blood cell transplantation is a useful approach for r
etransplantation in the setting of engraftment failure. (C) 2001 The Japane
se Society of Hematology.