Non-stationary machine condition monitoring is very important in modem auto
mated manufacturing processes. In this research, an innovative non-stationa
ry (transient) signal analysis approach has been developed for non-stationa
ry machine condition monitoring. It is based on time-frequency distribution
analysis and a singular value decomposition approach. The singular value d
ecomposition method is used to extract features from the time-frequency dis
tribution data. These features will serve as machine condition indices and
can be easily incorporated for on-line machine condition monitoring and dia
gnosis. Satisfactory results have been obtained through simulation and expe
rimental data. Experimental studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of
the proposed method for transient machine and process condition monitoring.
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