Given a flat, projective morphism Y --> T from an equidimensional scheme to
a nonsingular curve and a subscheme Z of Y, we give conditions under which
specialization of the Segre class s(NZY) of the normal cone of Z in Y impl
ies flatness of the normal cone. We apply this result to study when the rel
ative tangent star cone of a flat family is flat. (C) 2001 Academic Press.