The results of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of liquid water and
liquid water-vapor interface using the Perdew-Wang 91 (PW91) exchange-corr
elation functional are presented. The structural and transport properties o
f liquid water are comparable to the previous results using Becke-Lee-Yang-
Parr (BLYP) functional and experimental data. The shape and the position of
the first peak in the oxygen-oxygen radial distribution function is in goo
d agreement with the most recent neutron diffraction data. The ab initio mo
lecular dynamics simulation of liquid water-vapor interface, which is the f
irst of its kind, suggests a preferred orientation of the surface water dip
ole towards the bulk region. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.