Oj. Pitts et al., In-situ monitoring, structural, and optical properties of ultrathin GaSb/GaAs quantum wells grown by OMVPE, J ELEC MAT, 30(11), 2001, pp. 1412-1416
We present a study of the growth of strained ultrathin GaSb quantum well (Q
W) layers in a GaAs host crystal by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMV
PE). We report surface anisotropy features observed by reflectance differen
ce spectroscopy (RDS) during exposure of the GaAs (001) surface to trimethy
lantimony (TMSb) and during subsequent growth interruption. We demonstrate
the formation of a floating layer of Sb during growth of GaAs over GaSb qua
ntum well layers. The periodic nature of the RDS signal during growth of mu
ltiple quantum well (MQW) structures allows us to construct time-resolved R
DS spectra, detailing the evolution of the surface anisotropy. We show how
x-ray diffraction (XRD) data may be used to determine the graded compositio
nal profile resulting from Sb segregation at the GaAs/GaSb interface. Photo
luminescence (PL) spectra at 2 K from MQW structures exhibit two peaks belo
w the GaAs bandgap. The lower-energy peak, which we attribute to a type-II
transition at the GaSb/GaAs interface, shifts logarithmically with excitati
on power density. The higher energy peak shows no shift with excitation pow
er, and is attributed to a transition occurring within the graded barrier l
ayers.