In a population of guppies Poecilia reticulata females were found to prefer
large mates and the offspring of these males had a higher survival rate th
an those sired by smaller mates, suggesting that females were selecting the
ir mates on the basis of their good genes. The possibility that females dif
ferentially invested in mate or female offspring depending on the size or a
ttractiveness of their mate was also investigated, but no relationship was
found between a male's attractiveness or body size and the sex ratio of the
offspring he sired, However, a strong female-biased sex ratio was detected
in the broods and the proportion of males produced decreased with the amou
nt of time that a female was confined with a male. The possible reasons for
this are discussed. (C) 2001 The Fisheries Society of th British Isles.