Wm. Neupert et al., Eruption and acceleration of flare-associated coronal mass ejection loops in the low corona, J GEO R-S P, 106(A11), 2001, pp. 25215-25225
Observations made by the EUV imaging telescope (EIT) and the Large-Angle Sp
ectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on board the Solar Heliospheric Observatory
(SOHO) have been used to characterize the eruption and acceleration of fla
re-associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the low corona. For three we
ll-observed limb events we tracked CME loops back to preexisting but faint
EUV-emitting loops at heights of 100-250 Min that initially brightened slow
ly and possibly increased slowly in height, apparently in response to filam
ent activity and eruption in the associated active regions. Subsequent CME
acceleration coincided with a rapid rise of the soft X-ray flux, occurred b
etween 100 and 350 Mm above the surface, and may have been as high as 0.5 k
m s(-1) s(-1), consistent with an impulsive acceleration of the CME to the
speeds observed in subsequent white-light observations. The existence of a
delay of up to 30 min observed between initial filament eruption in H alpha
and subsequent high acceleration of the CME in one event implies that ther
e may have been two separate phases of magnetic reconnection, with the init
ial filament activity acting as a trigger for subsequent CME and energetic
particle acceleration in the impulsive stage of the flare. The presence or
absence of this impulsive phase may provide a basis for the two types of CM
Es that have been discussed in the literature.