Eruption and acceleration of flare-associated coronal mass ejection loops in the low corona

Citation
Wm. Neupert et al., Eruption and acceleration of flare-associated coronal mass ejection loops in the low corona, J GEO R-S P, 106(A11), 2001, pp. 25215-25225
Citations number
37
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
21699380 → ACNP
Volume
106
Issue
A11
Year of publication
2001
Pages
25215 - 25225
Database
ISI
SICI code
0148-0227(20011101)106:A11<25215:EAAOFC>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Observations made by the EUV imaging telescope (EIT) and the Large-Angle Sp ectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on board the Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) have been used to characterize the eruption and acceleration of fla re-associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the low corona. For three we ll-observed limb events we tracked CME loops back to preexisting but faint EUV-emitting loops at heights of 100-250 Min that initially brightened slow ly and possibly increased slowly in height, apparently in response to filam ent activity and eruption in the associated active regions. Subsequent CME acceleration coincided with a rapid rise of the soft X-ray flux, occurred b etween 100 and 350 Mm above the surface, and may have been as high as 0.5 k m s(-1) s(-1), consistent with an impulsive acceleration of the CME to the speeds observed in subsequent white-light observations. The existence of a delay of up to 30 min observed between initial filament eruption in H alpha and subsequent high acceleration of the CME in one event implies that ther e may have been two separate phases of magnetic reconnection, with the init ial filament activity acting as a trigger for subsequent CME and energetic particle acceleration in the impulsive stage of the flare. The presence or absence of this impulsive phase may provide a basis for the two types of CM Es that have been discussed in the literature.