J. De Keyser et al., Transients at the dusk side magnetospheric boundary: Surface waves or isolated plasma blobs?, J GEO R-S P, 106(A11), 2001, pp. 25503-25516
We revisit Interball-Tail and Magion-4 observations of the dusk side magnet
ospheric boundary on February 15-16, 1996. The observed transient behavior
of the boundary can be interpreted in terms of surface waves or as the mani
festation of isolated magnetosheath plasma entities embedded in the magneto
sphere. We examine the arguments for each of these interpretations with hig
h time resolution magnetic field and plasma data and by exploiting the dual
-satellite nature of the observations. We find strong evidence for magnetic
field and flow vortices near the magnetospheric boundary and hence for the
existence of flux tubes with helicoidal field lines; such structures can b
e associated with both interpretations. The cross-correlation between the d
ual satellite observations and the apparent periodicity strongly suggest a
Kelvin-Helmholtz surface wave, although other interpretations are not impos
sible. In any case, the observations for this particular event allow us to
derive constraints on surface wave generation mechanisms and on scenarios t
hat could account for the presence of isolated plasma elements in the magne
tosphere.