The mechanism and characteristics of ramp wear in load/unload disk drives i
s investigated by examining the lift tab and the disk surface after load/un
load testing using scanning electron and optical microscopy. The effect of
contamination on the load/unload performance is studied by introducing poly
mer particles near the disk surface. The results indicate that ramp wear is
a combination of delamination and abrasive wear. Acoustic emission measure
ments show that contamination can cause head/disk contact during load/unloa
d, which in turn may cause disk damage.