Debris generation at the head-tape interface causes additional physical sep
aration between the head and the tape. In addition, tape edge quality can p
roduce loose debris from cracked, torn, or otherwise damaged edges progress
ively with cycling. The changes in topography of the tape surface occurring
as a result of the sliding of the tape on the head can also govern debris
generation at the head-tape interface. The objective of this research is to
study the effect of tape cycling on these parameters of the head-tape inte
rface using various measurement techniques. Loose debris generation is stud
ied qualitatively and quantitatively on commercial read/write head samples
and commercial metal particle tape. It is found that loose debris increases
almost linearly with the number of cycles. The progressive degradation of
tape edges with the increasing number of cycles is a primary contributor to
continuous generation. Burnishing of the tape surface due to cycling, whic
h affects debris generation, is another contributor.