S. Maniscalco et al., Macroscopic jumps of the axial angular momentum variance of a bidimensionally trapped ion, J MOD OPT, 48(14), 2001, pp. 2065-2072
The time evolution of the axial angular momentum (L) over cap (z) of an ion
confined in a bidimensional trap is investigated. We find that, under suit
able initial conditions, the interaction of the ion with two properly confi
gured classical laser beams induces a peculiar dynamical behaviour of the a
xial angular momentum fluctuations. We show, in fact, that there exists an
instant of time at which the variance of (L) over cap (z) undergoes variati
ons proportional to N-2 further to a change of one quantum only in the init
ial total number N much greater than1 of vibrational quanta. The non-classi
cal origin of these macroscopic jumps is brought to the light and carefully
discussed.