Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages as tracers of sea-surface conditions in the northern North Atlantic, Arctic and sub-Arctic seas: the new 'n=677' database and its application for quantitative palaeoceanographic reconstruction
A. De Vernal et al., Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages as tracers of sea-surface conditions in the northern North Atlantic, Arctic and sub-Arctic seas: the new 'n=677' database and its application for quantitative palaeoceanographic reconstruction, J QUAT SCI, 16(7), 2001, pp. 681-698
The distribution of dinoflagellate cyst (dinocyst) assemblages in surface s
ediment samples from 677 sites of the northern North Atlantic, Arctic and s
ub-Arctic seas is discussed with emphasis on the relationships with sea-sur
face parameters, including sea-ice cover, salinity and temperature of the c
oldest and warmest months. Difficulties in developing a circum-Arctic data
base include the morphological variation within taxa (e.g. Operculodinium c
entrocarpum, Islandinium? cezare and Polykrikos sp.), which probably relate
to phenotypic adaptations to cold and/or low salinity environments. Sparse
hydrographical data, together with large interannual variations of tempera
ture and salinity in surface waters of Arctic seas constitute additional li
mitations. Nevertheless, the use of the best-analogue technique with this n
ew dinocyst data base including 677 samples permits quantitative reconstruc
tion of sea-surface conditions at the scale of the northern North Atlantic
and the Arctic domain. The error of prediction calculated from modern assem
blages is +/-1.3 degreesC and +/-1.8 degreesC for the temperature of Februa
ry and August, respectively, +/-1.8 for the salinity, and +/-1.5 months yr(
-1) for the sea-ice cover. Application to late Quaternary sequences from th
e western and eastern subpolar North Atlantic (Labrador Sea and Barents Sea
) provide reconstructions compatible with those obtained using the previous
dinocyst data base (n = 371), which mainly included modern data from the n
orthern North Atlantic. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.