Dynamic models for spatiotemporal data

Citation
Jr. Stroud et al., Dynamic models for spatiotemporal data, J ROY STA B, 63, 2001, pp. 673-689
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES B-STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY
ISSN journal
13697412 → ACNP
Volume
63
Year of publication
2001
Part
4
Pages
673 - 689
Database
ISI
SICI code
1369-7412(2001)63:<673:DMFSD>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
We propose a model for non-stationary spatiotemporal data. To account for s patial variability, we model the mean function at each time period as a loc ally weighted mixture of linear regressions. To incorporate temporal variat ion, we allow the regression coefficients to change through time, The model is cast In a Gaussian state space framework, which allows us to include te mporal components such as trends, seasonal effects and autoregressions, and permits a fast implementation and full probabilistic inference for the par ameters, interpolations and forecasts. To illustrate the model, we apply it to two large environmental data sets: tropical rainfall levels and Atlanti c Ocean temperatures.