Cell proliferation is regulated by temporal changes in gene expression in r
esponse to specific chemical and physical cues. These signals are relayed b
y a variety of intracellular signalling pathways including those activated
by small GTPases, such as Ras, Rho, Rac and Cdc42. In this issue, Assoian a
nd colleagues show that Rho confines the expression of cyclin D1 to mid-G1
phase of the cell cycle, by interactions with the ERK and Rac/Cdc42 signall
ing pathways.