Conventionally, for the most accurate measurements, interferometer systems
are constructed from high-quality optical elements and include fine control
s for precise alignment. In this alternative approach, all the errors of a
poor quality, misaligned system are accepted then eliminated by a simple di
gital moire process. The method offers the possibility of devising very lar
ge aperture optical systems for traditional and engineering interferometers
from inexpensive and basic components. It can also offer benefits in other
measurement techniques, including moire. (C) 2001 Society of Photo-optical
instrumentation Engineers.