[GRAPHICS]
Direct catalytic enantio- and diastereoselective Michael addition reactions
of unmodified aldehydes to nitro olefins using (S)-2-(morpholinomethyl)-py
rrolidine as a catalyst are described. The reactions proceed in good yield
(up to 96%) in a highly syn-selective manner (up to 98:2) with enantloselec
tivities approaching 80%. The resulting gamma -formyl nitro compounds are r
eadily converted to chiral, nonracemic 3,4-disubstituted pyrrolidines.