The chemistry of carbon-xenon compounds is one of the newest in the field o
f organoelement chemistry. The specific character of carbon-xenon chemistry
can be ascribed to the fact that in all Xe-II and Xe-IV compounds hyperval
ent bonds-symmetrical or asymmetrical- with a high partial positive charge
on Xe are present. Different from the class of high-oxidation-state organom
etallic derivatives of d metals, C-Xe compounds have low coordination numbe
rs and, additionally, contain three or two lone electron pairs. It is the i
ntent of this review to present the still limited number of synthetic appro
aches to C-Xe compounds and to organize their presently known reactivities
into categories. It is hoped that C-Xe compounds can be introduced in the f
uture as precursors in synthetic organic and organoelement chemistry.