What does "signify" signify? a response to Gillett

Authors
Citation
R. Read, What does "signify" signify? a response to Gillett, PHILOS PSYC, 14(4), 2001, pp. 499-514
Citations number
38
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN journal
09515089 → ACNP
Volume
14
Issue
4
Year of publication
2001
Pages
499 - 514
Database
ISI
SICI code
0951-5089(200112)14:4<499:WD"SAR>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
Gillett argues that there are unexpected confluences between the tradition of Frege and Wittgenstein and that of Freud and Lacan. I counter that that the substance of the exegeses of Frege and Wittgenstein in Gillett's paper are flawed, and that these mistakes in turn tellingly point to unclarities in the Lacanian picture of language, unclarities left unresolved by Gillett . Lacan on language is simply a kind of enlarged/distorted mirror image of the Anglo-American psychosemanticists: where they emphasize information and representation, he emphasizes evocation and connotation. Neither contrasti ng emphasis is remotely adequate to linguistic action-in-the-world. Is "the unconscious", as Lacan claims, a "network of signifiers"? Arguably, yes; b ut most ordinary/actual language does not involve such "signification". Wor ds primarily "signify" concepts or things only in exceptional circumstances ; normally, words are transparent, and nothing at all is meant by them exce pt in an actual situation of use of a sentence. Second, is "the unconscious " structured like a language? Again, yes-if we understand by "language" wha t Lacan asks us to. "The unconscious" arguably is structured like a languag e-as Lacan (inadequately) understands language.