Recent measurements of neutron elastic and inelastic scattering suggest tha
t the charge states are spatially inhomogeneous at two length scales, atomi
c and nanometer scales, in both the high-temperature superconducting (HTSC)
cuprates and colossal magneto resistive (CMR) manganites. We suggest that
the two-phonon mechanism that controls the charge localization in CMR manga
nites is also at work in HTSC cuprates, and may hold a key to understanding
the mechanism of superconductivity. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rig
hts reserved.