A pure water drop coalesces almost immediately with a pure water surface. M
inute amounts of surfactant can alter this process dramatically. When the d
rop is released towards the surface of the solution from a certain height s
maller than a well defined critical height, the drop of surfactant solution
either remains on the surface for a specific time or coalesces immediately
. The statistics of the residence time are systematically measured along wi
th the critical heights necessary for coalescence. It turns out that the su
rface elasticity controls coalescence in such a situation.