An authority on the post-Soviet economies examines the factors underlying U
kraine's unanticipated return to economic growth in 2000. A preliminary, qu
alitative analysis of Ukraine's sudden recovery provides an opportunity to
test alternative theories of transition and reconsider causes of economic g
rowth in postcommunist countries. The paper first considers why common expl
anations of economic growth have not proven relevant in the case of Ukraine
, identifies specific policy measures that appear to have promoted growth,
and then examines the political environment in which such measures were imp
lemented.