Active school playgrounds - Myth or reality? Results of the "move it groove it" project

Background. School playgrounds during break times provide potential opportu nities for children to be active during the school day. However, there is l imited research on how active children really are during these breaks. Methods. The CAST (Children's Activity Scanning Tool) instrument was develo ped, validated, and used to assess the percentages of children engaged in m oderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA-a subset of MVPA) in 18 primary schools (children ages 5-12) in rural Australia. Related environmental factors were also measured. Results. For a school of median size (200 students), 51.4% of boys and 41.6 % of girls were engaged in MVPA while 14.7% of boys and 9.4% of girls were engaged in VPA. Levels of engagement in MVPA and VPA were significantly hig her during lunch periods than during recess. MVPA and VPA engagement in sma ller schools was significantly higher than in larger schools. Conclusions. With growing concern about children's physical activity (PA), school playgrounds offer an opportunity to increase children's MVPA engagem ent especially among girls. Consideration may be given to the lengthening o f recess periods in order to increase PA levels. More research is needed to investigate factors affecting PA levels in larger schools. (C) 2001 Americ an Health Foundation and Academic Press.